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Taken
from 'High Fidelity' magazine, December 1964
THE EQUIPMENT; Mclntosh MA 230, a stereo preamp-power
amplifier. Dimensions: front panel, 16 inches wide by 5-7/16 inches
high; chassis, 14-1/2 inches deep, including connectors; clearance
in front of mounting panel including knobs, 1-1/2 inches. Price:
$349; optional walnut cabinet, $29. Manufacturer: Mclntosh Laboratory
Inc., 2 Chambers St., Binghamton, N.Y.
COMMENT: The MA 230 by Mclntosh represents two
"firsts" for this well-known audio manufacturer; it is
the first "Mac" to make use of transistors and it also
is this company's initial entry into integrated amplifier design.
As such it demonstrates the audio adage of "handsome is as
handsome does." One of the best- looking pieces of audio gear
we have ever seen, it also is one of the best-performing. The MA
230 is well built too, in the sturdy Mclntosh tradition; operates
flawlessly; and should provide years of trouble-free service.
The front panel is a high-polished panoply of
black and gold, on which a full complement of controls is logically
arranged to facilitate operation and at the same time to present
a pleasant visual design. A knob at the upper left is the program
selector (aux, tape, tuner, phono 1, phono 2, tape head). To its
right is a pair of dual-concentric bass tone controls, one for each
channel. These may be operated independently or, inasmuch as they
are friction-coupled, simultaneously. A small red pilot lamp occupies
the centre of the panel. Next is the pair of treble controls; to
their right is the volume control.
Under the input selector is an unusually versatile
mode selector. In addition to positions for stereo, re- verse stereo,
and monophonic operation, this control also can be used for feeding
the combined left-and-right inputs to either the left or right speakers,
useful for balancing the amplifier and stereo speakers. It also
has positions which feed either the left input or the right input
to both speakers.
A channel balance control is located at the lower
right of the panel. Between it and the mode selector are eight rocker
switches. From left to right, these are for: compensation or equalization
(RIAA and the older LP characteristic); tape monitor; phase reversal;
speakers off or on; AC power; low frequency filter; high frequency
filter; loudness contour. Finally, the front panel has two stereo
headphone jacks for direct connection of low-impedance headsets.
At the rear of the amplifier is a barrier terminal
strip for 4-, 8-, and 16-ohm speakers for each channel. There also
is an output jack for feeding a derived "L + R" signal
to an additional amplifier for a centre channel in the stereo installation,
or for a mono- phonic version of a stereo program in another room.
Output jacks for feeding a stereo tape recorder also are provided.
There are seven pairs of stereo signal input jacks—the six
that correspond to the settings of the program selector plus a pair
for tape monitor. The rear also has a grounding post, a fuse-holder,
and three AC outlets, two switched and one unswitched.
The circuitry of the MA 230 is partly solid-state.
That is to say, the preamp section uses transistors, and the power
amplifier section uses tubes and specially designed Mclntosh output
transformers. An inspection of the chassis indicates careful design
and the highest quality of workmanship throughout: topside layout
is designed for minimum heat interplay between the output tubes
and other parts; the underside shows careful point-to-point wiring
and the use of high- grade components. The circuit contains individual
DC bias controls for the output tubes, and an AC balance control
for the driver stage. These are factory-set and need not be readjusted
except after prolonged use or tube replacement.
The MA 230 is rated by the manufacturer at 30
watts power output per channel at 0.5% distortion over the range
from 20 cps to 20 kc. In tests conducted at United States Testing
Company, Inc., it met these ratings with room to spare, producing
even higher power and lower distortion. The measured power bandwidth—
from about 11 cps to 60 kc—would be excellent for any amplifier;
in an integrated design it is quite remarkable. The normal frequency
response of the amplifier (tone controls mechanically flat; volume
control at 12 o'clock position) was within about 2 db over the 20-cps
to 20-kc range, and was down only 3 db at 12 cps and at 50 kc. IM
distortion remained under 0.4% up to the amplifier's rated power
output, and was still under 0.5% at 40 watts output. The 10-kc square-wave
response showed no ringing and good transient characteristics; the
50-cps response showed some rolloff in the extreme bass (below 20
cps), but, again, good transient action. The amplifier's power reserves
and stability, combined with its fairly high damping factor of 10,
would indicate its suitability for driving any type of speaker including
the lowest efficiency models.
Without doubt, the MA 230 is one of the
finest integrated amplifiers available today, being both magnificently
constructed and a pleasure to operate. It handles program material
with the ease and authority of the superior instrument. Not to be
overlooked either is the well-written and amply illustrated owner's
manual, one of the most complete and easy to understand we have
encountered. And, for the inveterate hobbyist or professional user,
Mclntosh has printed, across the top of the front half of the chassis,
a detailed block diagram of the amplifier's circuit.
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