ECL82 / 6BM8
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Summary
The ECL82 is an audio triode plus output pentode.

History
Developed by Mullard in the late 1940s, the ECL82 was extremely popular with small equipment manufacturers in the late 1950s and early 1960s, especially those making record players using crystal pickups. As this type of pickup had a relatively high output they could be coupled with the single ended pentode output stage and effectively create a single valve design with only a rectifier required to complete the line-up.

Application
In larger hi-fi amplifier circuit designs, the triode sections acted as a phase splitter while the pentodes were arranged in a push-pull output stage with distributed loading. In this arrangement, approximately 7 watts per channel could be obtained.

Predominantly the tube is limited to British and European designs although the US equivalent 6BM8 can be found in low-powered American guitar amplifiers.

Classic amps using the ECL82
Mullard 7-watt stereo, Avantic SPA-11, Armstrong A6
B.K. Partners A205, Pamphonic 3001, Revox Model 40
Knight KG-250

Current Production
Svetlana, Electro-Harmonix

Current prices
Both new and NOS items seem to range between $12-25 each. Vintage matched quad sets can fetch up to $150.

General characteristics  
   
Triode section:  
Anode voltage
100 V
Grid voltage
0V
Anode current
3.5mA
Transconductance
2.2 mA/V
Amplification factor 70
   
Pentode section:  
Anode voltage
170 V
Grid No. 2 voltage
170V
Grid No. 1 voltage -11.5V
Anode current
41mA
Grid No. 2 current
9mA
Transconductance
7.5 mA/V
Amplification factor 9.5
Internal resistance
16