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S.P. Fidelity Sound Systems
was founded in 1936 by Peter Walker and later that year became the
‘Acoustical Manufacturing Company’. In its early days,
the company produced public address systems and relatively compact
amplifiers. It was not until 1949 that the company’s name
was changed to Quad, an acronym of ‘Quality Unit Amplifier
Domestic’, one of their first products being the Corner Ribbon
Loudspeaker, which had higher frequencies than had ever previously
been achieved. Around this time, Walker and Gilbert Briggs, founder
of Wharfedale, held a demonstration at Carnegie Hall in New York
for a crowd of 3000 people in an attempt to prove that recorded
music could compete with live music. Quad products were used at
this demonstration, and proved to the audience the undeniable quality
and clarity of well-designed hi-fi equipment.
In 1952, Quad designed and released the Quad II,
one of the most famous and enduring amplifiers of all time. Hundreds
of thousands were built and sold up until the late 1960s, and they
are worth thousands of dollars to this day. Quad amplifiers and
speakers gained a reputation for having incomparable transparency
and clarity. By the late 1950s, Quad was established as a forerunner
in the audio electronics industry with innovation and production
moving rapidly.
In 1967, Quad made the step from valves to transistors.
The transistor products designed by Quad were revolutionary, employing
electronic techniques that solved the problems that plagued early
transistor designs. In 1978, Quad received the Queen’s Award
for Technological Achievement, the only one ever given to a hi-fi
company. In the 1980s, Quad launched FRED, an acronym for ‘Full
Range Electrostatic Doublet’, better known as the ESL63. This
product took the concept of electrostatic speakers to a new level
and was an immediate and immense success, becoming the reference
standard in countries across the world.
Quad’s reputation and success continues to
this day. The company’s most recent development has been the
re-release of the famous Quad II, updating its design to handle
the increased load of modern loudspeakers, while still maintaining
the exceptional quality and finesse of the original product.
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