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Daniel Prenn,
a Russian-born civil engineer who lived in Berlin, was a champion
Davis Cup tennis player (ranked 8th in the world). Persecuted by
the Nazis and barred from playing tennis because he was Jewish,
Prenn fled Germany in 1934 and settled in the United Kingdom. He
founded Truvox in London in 1935 and started out manufacturing loudspeakers.
In the late 1930s, Prenn also began importing German-made floor
cleaning equipment and after the war, Truvox expanded into the design
and manufacture of a wide range of floor maintenance equipment.
In 1967 this side of the business separated from Truvox's audio
side to become Truvox Floorcraft but remained in the group until
1990 when they became an independent company, one which
survives to this day as Truvox International.
In 1949 Prenn bought out the ailing British Rola-Celestion
loudspeaker company (Celestion remained part of Prenn's industrial
group until 1992.) Ever the astute business man, Prenn acquired
several other small British electronics and communications companies,
including the British Communications Corporation (BCC) who specialised
in police and military radio communications. BCC soon branched into
air traffic control voice logging recorders in 1956 in competition
with the pioneers in that field, Thermionic Products Ltd, who had
produced the first British built tape recorder in 1949. When Thermionics
went into receivership in 1958, Prenn also bought that company and
expanded their world leading range of airfield voice loggers into
digital data recording.
In 1952 Truvox launched its own basic but superior
3-motor tape-deck; it became an instant success and by the late
1950s Truvox was a force to be reckoned with in high-quality domestic
tape recorder market, especially with the Series 80 of 1961 which
set new standards in design. In 1963 Truvox designed a language
laboratory for the Rank Organisation, a move which secured them
the lead in this lucrative field and in the field of education.
April 1964 saw the launch of the TSA100, Britain's first production
transistorised stereo-amplifier. This was followed by a matching
FM tuner and loudspeaker which, with the Series 100 stereo tape
recorder, formed one of the first complete stereo domestic hi-fi
systems.
In 1967 Prenn merged Truvox and Thermionics but
by 1969, Truvox, along with other leading British tape recorder
companies like Brenell and Ferrograph, were facing impossibly tough
Japanese competition from the likes of Sony, Akai and Teac. With
the Truvox audio side now of such insignificance to the Group's
vast military contracts, Thermionics merged with the Racal Electronics
company to form a massive military communications corporation, Racal-Thermionics.
The Truvox audio business closed down in 1970, though for a short
while the Truvox Series 200 tape deck continued in production in
modified form as the Thermionics T-3000 4-channel portable data
recorder.
Daniel Prenn passed away in 1991. Racal-Thermionics
later became Racal-Recorders and survive today as Thales Contact
Solutions, specialising in call centre communications equipment.
Truvox International remains in existence solely as a manufacturer
of professional floor cleaning equipment. Sadly, their web site
'history' section devotes only a single sentence in reference to
their illustrious audio past and no mention of Daniel Prenn, although
Prenn's youngest son, John, is Managing Director.
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